Interviewing Tools: FAQs Repository

How should I word travel requirements for job?

Recommend including approximate amount of travel in job posting. {60% overnight travel; weekly over nights; overnight travel required 5 nights a month}

How long should vacancies be posted for?

Recommend using “Open until filled” verbiage and remove the job posting once you have selected your candidate. Or if you would like a definite timeframe with a closing date, it is recommended to use 10-14 days.

How should I word salary ranges?

Avoid listing the entire salary range given for the position (i.e. $48,699 to $102,558). Get with your budget/fiscal team and narrow the range to what is budgeted OR list a specific salary instead.

How long should the hiring process take?

State of Missouri’s goal is to complete the hiring process in 45 days from when the job is posted to a conditional offer made to the candidate. *Submit your Request to Fill paperwork to your HR as soon as your current team member submits their resignation.

When should I review applications?

Review your candidate pool every day to get an idea of who you would like to interview. Don’t wait to review applications until after the job closes!

When should I schedule interviews?

You can schedule interviews as soon as you receive applications or get with your interview team and block certain days or a week. *Try and schedule your interviews closely together, such as the same day or same week.

How many panel members should I have for the interview process?

Based on survey data received, it’s recommended most candidates prefer 2-3 panel members.

What if one of my interview panel members calls in the day we have interviews scheduled? Can I proceed without them or cancel the scheduled interviews for that day?

Panel members should remain the same throughout the interview process. You can proceed with the interviews without the panel member. You should not add another panel member if you plan to keep absent member for remaining interviews. Otherwise, it is ok to replace the absent member if needed. If you have more interviews scheduled for later days, that missing panel member may resume their panel role if you so desire. Keep in mind, the absent panel member will not have input on the interviews they missed.

What kind of questions should I avoid asking during an interview?

Avoid asking questions related to protected class info:

  • Do you have a spouse/partner?
  • Making assurances about job security;
  • Statements that employment will continue as long as the employee does a good job;
  • Are you a U.S. citizen? (This can adversely impact national origin.)
  • Do you have a visual, speech, or hearing disability?
  • Do you have any health related issues?
  • Are you planning to have a family? When?
  • Have you ever filed a workers compensation insurance claim?
  • How many days of work did you miss last year due to illness?
  • In what off-the-job activities do you participate in?
  • Would you have a problem working with a (female/male) (younger/older) coworker?
  • Where did you grow up?
  • Do you have children? How old are they?
  • What year did you graduate from high school? (This reveals age.)
  • Religion-based questions
  • How old are you?

At times interviewers may need to ask a candidate additional questions to help clarify a candidate’s response to a question. Panel members are allowed to ask follow-up questions if necessary. For instance:

  • Initial answers are vague, ambiguous, evasive, or do not fully address the lead question.
  • The candidate’s tone changes drastically or word choice becomes negative.
  • The candidate seems to have difficulty forming an answer or takes extensive pauses.

Possible follow-up questions that can be asked:

  • Can you give me an example?
  • Please clarify what you mean by…
  • Please give me more details about…
  • Explain your role in detail?
  • Tell me in detail what you did, the steps you took?
  • Tell me more about the result?
  • You explained to us the situation; tell us more about the action you took and the outcome.
  • Did you consider other options at the time?
  • How did you react to that situation?
  • Tell me about the obstacles you faced in getting it done.
  • Describe in sequence the steps you took to get to that point……
  • Why do you think you reacted as you did?
  • Were you satisfied with the outcome of your actions?
  • What was going through your mind when you took that action?
  • Looking back on the experience, how do you see things now?
Can I ask the candidate about gaps of employment?

Yes; you can ask about gaps in employment. However, ask all candidates same question about gaps in employment, if applicable. *Make sure to read candidates cover letter, resume or application for this information.

Can I ask all of the job candidates to complete a writing sample or critical thinking test/assessment?

Yes. You can also request candidates to complete this before you schedule interviews and base your interview selection off the responses.

How many questions should I ask my candidates during an interview?

Roughly 10-15 questions that address all areas you are looking for. Interviews should be approximately 45 minutes in length. Do not bog your candidate down in questions. Include questions about inclusivity, building relationships, collaboration and the applicants values. Look for skillsets, learning mindset and how they respond to change.

Question panel asks during interview: “Can you perform the essential functions of the job with or without special accommodations?”

*Let the candidate tell you what they need, do not make assumptions or state assumptions. If candidate states “yes” they do need an accommodation, panel can ask, “What does that accommodation look like” if the candidate does not provide that information.

What if candidate includes health or accommodation information on resume?

Reach out to your HR representative and make them aware of this information.

What if my candidate cannot make the any of the scheduled interviews?

BE FLEXIBLE. Ask the candidate day/times that might work best for them; ask the candidate if they can complete the interview virtual via Webex or zoom tool instead?

What different types of interviews can I conduct?

In-person with a multiple person panel (2-3 recommended), Webex or Virtual interview, Phone interview, one-on-one; “group/bulk” hire interviews. If virtual, verify with the applicant that they have a computer, adequate internet connection, and video capability, as well as familiarity with video conferencing.

What is a group/bulk hire interview and can I do that?

Yes, you can conduct group hire interviews. Typically, “Group/Bulk” hire interviews are for similar job vacancies (i.e. administrative support assistant, interns or maintenance worker etc.) and candidates are selected on the spot or same day. Collaborate with divisions within your department or other departments with similar vacancies and offer an open day of interviews.

Can/should I conduct courtesy interviews?

Yes, you can. Decide on a case-by-case basis and talk with your HR representative first on whether or not you should conduct a courtesy interview. Courtesy, by definition, is a polite speech or action. While allowing a candidate who lacks the basic qualifications may seem polite; this action doesn’t advance the strategic goals of the organization. If courtesy interviews and candidate feedback are handled incorrectly, this can cause problems for the organization. It is best practice to have a clear understanding of the qualifications of the vacant position and ensure that hiring practices are geared towards selecting top talent.

What do I write down, what do I not write down?

Do not write any information down from a protected class category (sex, race, color, national origin, religion) or political views. Use short-hand/key phrases to summarize content; avoid judgement in notes. If using a rating scale- avoid writing your score down while candidate is present and ensure notes justify ratings.

What if candidate response includes personal information about their kids or health reasoning- what do I write down?

“Candidate volunteered {has children at home}, {is pregnant} or {personal health reason}” or do not write this information down. *We must make our hiring decision on if the candidate meets the job requirements, not if the candidate has children or a health issue.

Do I have to use a rating scale to determine my best candidate?

Up to you or your agency. Rankings are meaningless without knowing an acceptable or reasonable answer for each question you plan to ask.

I have finished interviews but I am stuck between 2-3 top candidates, what can help me choose my top candidate?

Ask your top 2-3 candidates to meet you one-on-one for a second interview; give a tour of the work area and more detailed job duties to see if they are still interested; send a writing or critical thinking/skills test to the candidates which can assess their skills more precisely.

Can I conduct second interviews?

Yes. If you want to, do so within two weeks. Second interviews can be formal, informal, roundtable discussion, or an office/lab tour. They should be 30 minutes or less (an exception to that can be made for a long tour).